Check

Since v1.2016082401

Description

Check is an interface. It's the interface for true / false inspections of data.

What's The Difference Between A Check, And Assurances / Requirements?

Checks are questions, Assurances and Requirements are quality inspections.

Checks are IsXXX()-type calls. Their job is to look at your data, and say if your data "is" something or not. For example, IsStringy() will tell you if your data can be used as a string or not. It isn't necessarily an error if a check returns false. That's why checks never throw exceptions.

Assurances and Requirements are looking at your data to make sure everything is okay. For example, RequireStringy() makes sure that your data can be used as a string. A failed Assurance or Requirement is treated as an error, complete with exceptions thrown and dreams dashed.

It's good practice for your Assurances and Requirements to be built on top of your Checks wherever possible.

Public Interface

Check has the following public interface:

// Check lives in this namespace
namespace GanbaroDigital\Defensive\V1\Interfaces;

interface Check
{
    /**
     * does a value pass inspection?
     *
     * @param  mixed $fieldOrVar
     *         the data to be examined
     * @return bool
     *         TRUE if the inspection passes
     *         FALSE otherwise
     */
    public function inspect($fieldOrVar);
}

Check also has the following informal interface:

interface Check
{
    /**
     * does a value pass inspection?
     *
     * @param  mixed $fieldOrVar
     *         the data to be examined
     * @return bool
     *         TRUE if the inspection passes
     *         FALSE otherwise
     */
    public static function check($fieldOrVar, <additional params>);
}

Informal interfaces contain methods that you must implement. However, due to PHP limitations, we can't add these methods to the interface at this time.

How To Use

Every Check can be used in two ways:

a static call to ::check() for convenience,
as an object, calling the ->inspect() method

Scaffolding

Every Check starts with a bit of boilerplate code:

add use GanbaroDigital\Defensive\V1\Interfaces\Check to your PHP file
add implements Check to your class

The Check Pattern

Every Check implements the Check::check() pattern:

add a public static function check() method to your class. This method inspects $fieldOrVar. If you're happy with $fieldOrVar, return true. If you're not happy with $data, return false.
if your check needs additional input parameters, pass these in as additional parameters to the check() method.

Making It Usable As An Object

Every Check can be used as an object:

add a public function __construct() if your check needs additional input parameters
add a public function inspect() which calls your static ::check() method

Putting It All Together

Here's a simple min / max check. It supports all the different ways that a Check can be used.

use GanbaroDigital\Defensive\V1\Interfaces\Check;

class IsInRange implements Check
{
    /**
     * minimum acceptable value in our range
     */
    private $min;

    /**
     * maximum acceptable value in our range
     */
    private $max;

    /**
     * constructor. used to create a customised check
     *
     * @param  int $min
     *         minimum value for allowed range
     * @param  int $max
     *         maximum value for allowed range
     */
    public function __construct($min, $max)
    {
        $this->min = $min;
        $this->max = $max;
    }

    /**
     * is $data within the require range?
     *
     * @param  int $data
     *         the value to check
     * @return bool
     *         TRUE if the data is in range
     *         FALSE otherwise
     */
    public function inspect($data)
    {
        return static::check($data, $this->min, $this->max);
    }

    /**
     * is $data within the require range?
     *
     * @param  int $data
     *         the value to check
     * @param  int $min
     *         minimum value for allowed range
     * @param  int $max
     *         maximum value for allowed range
     * @return bool
     *         TRUE if the data is in range
     *         FALSE otherwise
     */
    public static function check($data, $min, $max)
    {
        if ($data < $this->min) {
            return false;
        }
        if ($data > $this->max) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }
}

To use this example check, you can do:

// a static call is often the most convenient
var_dump(IsInRange::check($data, 10,20));

// as an object
$callable = new IsInRange(10, 20);
var_dump($rangeCheck->inspect($data));